What is a Bachelor’s degree? A full guide

A Bachelor’s degree is one of the most common and widely recognised higher education qualifications around the world. For many, it’s the first step toward higher education and career development

Typically awarded by universities and colleges, a Bachelor’s degree opens up opportunities for graduates to either continue on to further study or enter the workplace. It covers a broad spectrum of disciplines, from humanities and social sciences to science, technology, engineering and more. 

In this in-depth guide, we’ll explore everything there is to know about a Bachelor’s degree so you have a clearer understanding of what it is, how it can help in shaping a rewarding career and much more.

What is a Bachelor’s degree?

A Bachelor’s degree is an undergraduate academic qualification awarded by a wide variety of universities and colleges after the completion of a specific course of study. The courses usually last three to four years when studied on a full-time basis. It provides foundational knowledge and skills in a particular field and is often a prerequisite for many professional careers or further education, such as an MA degree.

What level is a Bachelor’s degree?

In the UK, a Bachelor is classified as a Level 6 qualification under the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) and the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ). 

It’s an undergraduate degree, normally completed after secondary education, and sits above Level 3 qualifications such as A-levels or BTECs but below postgraduate qualifications like MA degrees (Level 7) and Doctorates (Level 8).

Types of Bachelor’s degrees

There are several types of Bachelor’s degrees, each focusing on different fields of study. Each type of BA is tailored to the specific subject area and can lead to various career paths or further studies.

Here’s a list of the most common types of Bachelor’s degrees:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA): typically awarded in the humanities, social sciences and arts (English, history and psychology).
• Bachelor of Science (BSc): focuses on science, technology, engineering and maths (biology, computer science and physics).
• Bachelor of Engineering (BEng): specialised degree for engineering disciplines (mechanical, civil, electrical engineering).
• Bachelor of Laws (LLB): the degree awarded to those studying law and is often a prerequisite for becoming a lawyer.
• Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS or BMBS): a degree awarded to medical students after completing their studies to become doctors.
• Bachelor of Education (BEd): a degree focused on training future teachers.
• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA); focuses on business and management studies.

Learn more: Types of Bachelor’s degrees

Bachelor’s degree requirements

In order to obtain a Bachelor’s degree, students generally need to meet a number of requirements, which can vary by institution and course. These requirements help ensure that graduates have a solid foundation in their chosen field and are prepared for professional opportunities or further education.

Some of these requirements include:

• A-levels: most universities require students to have A-level qualifications. It’s usually two or three A-levels above a certain grade but each institution will have its own minimum requirements.
• Equivalent Qualifications: other accepted qualifications may include BTEC National Diplomas, Scottish Highers, the International Baccalaureate or other recognised equivalents.
• UCAS Application: students must apply through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), which includes submitting personal statements and references.
• Interviews: some courses, particularly competitive ones like medicine, may require interviews as part of the selection process.

How do I get a Bachelor’s degree?

Earning a Bachelor’s degree is a significant milestone that can unlock a wide range of career opportunities and pave the way for further academic pursuits. By familiarising yourself with the essential steps and requirements, you can effectively navigate your path to achieving this valuable qualification. 

Below are the key steps to successfully obtaining a Bachelor’s degree:

• Research Courses: identify your field of interest and research universities or colleges that offer Bachelor’s degrees in that area. Consider factors like location, reputation and course offerings.
• Meet Entry Requirements: ensure you meet the entry qualifications, which typically include A-levels, BTECs or equivalent qualification, along with specific subject requirements for your chosen course.
• Apply to Universities: complete the UCAS application or the relevant application process for your chosen institution. Submit all of the required documents, including personal statements and references.
• Attend Interviews: some courses may require an interview as part of the selection process, particularly competitive courses.
• Accept an Offer: if you are offered a place, follow the university’s instructions to accept the offer and confirm your enrollment.
• Register for Courses: once enrolled, register for the courses required for your course, ensuring you understand the curriculum and any elective options.
• Complete Coursework: attend classes, complete assignments, participate in group projects and engage in any practical training or internships as required.
• Pass Assessments: successfully complete all assessments, including exams, coursework and any required projects or dissertations.
• Graduate: after fulfilling all course requirements, attend your graduation ceremony to officially receive your Bachelor’s degree.

What can you do with a Bachelor’s degree?

A Bachelor’s degree is a versatile qualification that opens a wide range of career opportunities across a range of fields and industries. With the growing emphasis on higher education in today’s job market, obtaining a Bachelor’s degree can significantly enhance your employability and earning potential. 

Many entry-level positions across sectors such as business, education, healthcare and technology require candidates to have at least a Bachelor’s degree, making it a fundamental stepping stone for those looking to start their careers. 

Here are some common paths you can pursue when you’ve earned a Bachelor’s degree:

• Graduate Studies: a Bachelor’s degree is often a prerequisite for pursuing further education, such as a Master’s or Doctoral degree in your field of interest.
• Specialised Careers: certain fields, like engineering, law and medicine, have specific Bachelor’s courses that prepare you for advanced professional qualifications.
• Management Positions: with experience, graduates can move into management roles within their organisations, overseeing teams and projects.
• Teaching: a Bachelor’s degree in education or a specific subject area allows you to teach at primary or secondary levels and with additional qualifications, you can teach at the college level.
• Nonprofit and Government Roles: many positions in nonprofits and government agencies require a Bachelor’s degree for roles in administration, policy analysis, social work and community outreach.
• Entrepreneurship: graduates can start their own businesses or work in startups, applying their skills and knowledge to create new ventures.
• Higher Earning Potential: generally speaking, individuals with a Bachelor’s degree earn more than those without, making it a valuable investment in your future.
• Professional Certifications: many fields allow you to pursue certifications that enhance your employability and expertise, often requiring a Bachelor’s degree as a prerequisite.
• Networking Opportunities: a Bachelor’s course provides access to a network of alumni and industry contacts, which can be beneficial for job placement and career advancement.

Can you do a Bachelor’s degree online?

Yes, you can earn a Bachelor’s degree online. Many accredited universities and colleges now offer fully online degree courses, providing students with the flexibility to study from anywhere in the world and at their own pace. 

Earning a Bachelor’s degree online is a viable and increasingly popular option for many students. If you’re thinking about studying online, it’s worth considering the following points:

• Variety of Courses: online Bachelor’s degrees are available in a wide range of fields, including business administration, psychology, education, information technology and healthcare. This allows students to choose a course that aligns with their interests and career goals.
• Accreditation: when selecting an online course, it’s crucial to ensure that the institution is accredited. Accreditation verifies that the program meets certain educational standards and is recognised by employers and other institutions.
• Flexibility: one of the primary advantages of online education is the flexibility it offers. Students can often set their own schedules, allowing them to balance their studies with work or personal commitments. This makes online courses ideal for those who may not be able to attend traditional on-campus classes.
• Learning Formats: online courses may use various formats, including asynchronous courses, where students can access materials and complete assignments on their own time and synchronous courses, which require students to attend live lectures or discussions at scheduled times.
• Access to Resources: many online courses provide access to the same resources available to on-campus students, including online libraries, academic advising and technical support. Students can also engage with faculty and peers through discussion boards, video conferencing and group projects.
• Cost Considerations: online degrees can sometimes be more affordable than traditional degrees, as they may eliminate costs associated with commuting, housing and on-campus fees. It’s always useful and important to compare tuition rates and financial aid options across different institutions.
• Career Opportunities: many employers recognise and value online degrees, especially when earned from accredited institutions. Graduates can pursue careers in various fields, just as they would with a traditional degree.
• Technical Skills: Completing an online Bachelor’s degree can help students develop valuable technical skills, such as proficiency in digital communication tools, learning management systems and online collaboration platforms, which are increasingly important in today’s workforce.

How is a Bachelor’s degree assessed? 

A Bachelor’s degree is assessed through various methods designed to evaluate a student’s understanding of the subject matter and their ability to apply learned concepts. Assessment methods may vary depending on the institution and specific courses, but common forms of assessment include:

• Examinations: traditional written or online exams are often used to assess students’ knowledge of course material. These can be multiple-choice, short answer or essay-based, depending on the subject matter.
• Coursework: assignments, projects and essays are commonly assigned throughout a course to gauge students’ understanding and application of the material. Coursework often includes research papers, case studies and practical assignments.
• Presentations: many courses require students to deliver presentations on specific topics. This assesses not only their knowledge of the subject but also their communication and presentation skills.
• Laboratory Work: in scientific and technical fields, students may be assessed through lab work or practical experiments, where they demonstrate their ability to apply theoretical knowledge in a hands-on environment.
• Group Projects: collaborative assignments encourage teamwork and allow students to work together on a project, which is assessed based on group dynamics, individual contributions and the final product.
• Dissertations: Many Bachelor’s degree courses, particularly in fields like humanities and social sciences, require students to complete a dissertation or thesis. This extensive research project assesses a student’s ability to conduct independent research and present their findings.
• Portfolio: in creative fields such as art, design or writing, students may be required to submit a portfolio showcasing their work throughout the course. 

Final thoughts

Earning a Bachelor’s degree represents a significant academic achievement that opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth, serving as a vital foundation for a wide range of careers and further studies. 

The skills and knowledge acquired during this course not only prepares graduates for entry-level positions but also equips them with critical thinking, communication and analytical abilities that are highly valued across various industries. 

As today’s competitive job market continues to evolve, having a solid educational background remains essential for navigating the complexities of the professional landscape. A Bachelor’s degree is not just an educational milestone, it’s a powerful tool that can shape the trajectory of your career and contribute to lifelong learning and success.